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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease typically develops years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs). It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be determined by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most popular type, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases, and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30% and 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, reduce tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative treatment, which helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread. New treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctor will begin by looking over your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma you're suffering from. This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the procedure, you'll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, usually iodine is typically administered prior the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to be able to. During this period, you might be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely require a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of samples from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also be able to determine the mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can enhance a patient’s life expectancy and reduce the symptoms. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to alleviate the pain and make patients live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong a patient's lifespan as much as they can. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from colliding with each the other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that make up the lining of a number of your organs. The lining around your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may be found in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma are chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall, resulting in pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and the way they grow. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. new hampshire mesothelioma attorneys is not curable However, you can reduce the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used it in industrial and construction products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Veterans and blue-collar workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be a danger and you shouldn't be living in an old building or work in it. Consult your physician about regular screenings, especially if you have an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung's membrane. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot. After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it is difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses such as pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This can prevent you getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.